emby is a free and open-source media server system. Emby provides media streaming and management, serving as an alternative to Plex with more open components
1. Prerequisites
2. Supported Operating Systems
This guide supports installation on:
3. Installation
RHEL/CentOS/Rocky Linux/AlmaLinux
# Install EPEL repository if needed
sudo dnf install -y epel-release
# Install emby
sudo dnf install -y emby
# Enable and start service
sudo systemctl enable --now emby
# Configure firewall
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8096/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
# Verify installation
emby --version
Debian/Ubuntu
# Update package index
sudo apt update
# Install emby
sudo apt install -y emby
# Enable and start service
sudo systemctl enable --now emby
# Configure firewall
sudo ufw allow 8096
# Verify installation
emby --version
Arch Linux
# Install emby
sudo pacman -S emby
# Enable and start service
sudo systemctl enable --now emby
# Verify installation
emby --version
Alpine Linux
# Install emby
apk add --no-cache emby
# Enable and start service
rc-update add emby default
rc-service emby start
# Verify installation
emby --version
openSUSE/SLES
# Install emby
sudo zypper install -y emby
# Enable and start service
sudo systemctl enable --now emby
# Configure firewall
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8096/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
# Verify installation
emby --version
macOS
# Using Homebrew
brew install emby
# Start service
brew services start emby
# Verify installation
emby --version
FreeBSD
# Using pkg
pkg install emby
# Enable in rc.conf
echo 'emby_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
# Start service
service emby start
# Verify installation
emby --version
Windows
# Using Chocolatey
choco install emby
# Or using Scoop
scoop install emby
# Verify installation
emby --version
Initial Configuration
Basic Configuration
# Create configuration directory
sudo mkdir -p /etc/emby
# Set up basic configuration
# See official documentation for detailed configuration options
# Test configuration
emby --version
5. Service Management
systemd (RHEL, Debian, Ubuntu, Arch, openSUSE)
# Enable service
sudo systemctl enable emby
# Start service
sudo systemctl start emby
# Stop service
sudo systemctl stop emby
# Restart service
sudo systemctl restart emby
# Check status
sudo systemctl status emby
# View logs
sudo journalctl -u emby -f
OpenRC (Alpine Linux)
# Enable service
rc-update add emby default
# Start service
rc-service emby start
# Stop service
rc-service emby stop
# Restart service
rc-service emby restart
# Check status
rc-service emby status
rc.d (FreeBSD)
# Enable in /etc/rc.conf
echo 'emby_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
# Start service
service emby start
# Stop service
service emby stop
# Restart service
service emby restart
# Check status
service emby status
launchd (macOS)
# Using Homebrew services
brew services start emby
brew services stop emby
brew services restart emby
# Check status
brew services list | grep emby
Windows Service Manager
# Start service
net start emby
# Stop service
net stop emby
# Using PowerShell
Start-Service emby
Stop-Service emby
Restart-Service emby
# Check status
Get-Service emby
Advanced Configuration
See the official documentation for advanced configuration options.
Reverse Proxy Setup
nginx Configuration
upstream emby_backend {
server 127.0.0.1:8096;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name emby.example.com;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name emby.example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/emby.example.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/emby.example.com.key;
location / {
proxy_pass http://emby_backend;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
}
Apache Configuration
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName emby.example.com
Redirect permanent / https://emby.example.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName emby.example.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/emby.example.com.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/emby.example.com.key
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:8096/
ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:8096/
</VirtualHost>
HAProxy Configuration
frontend emby_frontend
bind *:80
bind *:443 ssl crt /etc/ssl/certs/emby.pem
redirect scheme https if !{ ssl_fc }
default_backend emby_backend
backend emby_backend
balance roundrobin
server emby1 127.0.0.1:8096 check
Security Configuration
Basic Security Setup
# Set appropriate permissions
sudo chown -R emby:emby /etc/emby
sudo chmod 750 /etc/emby
# Configure firewall
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8096/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
# Enable SELinux policies (if applicable)
sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on
Database Setup
See official documentation for database configuration requirements.
Performance Optimization
System Tuning
# Basic system tuning
echo 'net.core.somaxconn = 65535' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
echo 'net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65535' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
sudo sysctl -p
Monitoring
Basic Monitoring
# Check service status
sudo systemctl status emby
# View logs
sudo journalctl -u emby -f
# Monitor resource usage
top -p $(pgrep emby)
9. Backup and Restore
Backup Script
#!/bin/bash
# Basic backup script
BACKUP_DIR="/backup/emby"
DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"
tar -czf "$BACKUP_DIR/emby-backup-$DATE.tar.gz" /etc/emby /var/lib/emby
echo "Backup completed: $BACKUP_DIR/emby-backup-$DATE.tar.gz"
Restore Procedure
# Stop service
sudo systemctl stop emby
# Restore from backup
tar -xzf /backup/emby/emby-backup-*.tar.gz -C /
# Start service
sudo systemctl start emby
6. Troubleshooting
Common Issues
1. Service won't start:
# Check logs
sudo journalctl -u emby -n 100
sudo tail -f /var/log/emby/emby.log
# Check configuration
emby --version
# Check permissions
ls -la /etc/emby
2. Connection issues:
# Check if service is listening
sudo ss -tlnp | grep 8096
# Test connectivity
telnet localhost 8096
# Check firewall
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all
3. Performance issues:
# Check resource usage
top -p $(pgrep emby)
# Check disk I/O
iotop -p $(pgrep emby)
# Check connections
ss -an | grep 8096
Integration Examples
Docker Compose Example
version: '3.8'
services:
emby:
image: emby:latest
ports:
- "8096:8096"
volumes:
- ./config:/etc/emby
- ./data:/var/lib/emby
restart: unless-stopped
Maintenance
Update Procedures
# RHEL/CentOS/Rocky/AlmaLinux
sudo dnf update emby
# Debian/Ubuntu
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade emby
# Arch Linux
sudo pacman -Syu emby
# Alpine Linux
apk update && apk upgrade emby
# openSUSE
sudo zypper update emby
# FreeBSD
pkg update && pkg upgrade emby
# Always backup before updates
tar -czf /backup/emby-pre-update-$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz /etc/emby
# Restart after updates
sudo systemctl restart emby
Regular Maintenance
# Log rotation
sudo logrotate -f /etc/logrotate.d/emby
# Clean old logs
find /var/log/emby -name "*.log" -mtime +30 -delete
# Check disk usage
du -sh /var/lib/emby
Additional Resources
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Note: This guide is part of the HowToMgr collection. Always refer to official documentation for the most up-to-date information.