phpMyAdmin is a free and open-source Database Management. A web interface for MySQL and MariaDB administration
1. Prerequisites
2. Supported Operating Systems
This guide supports installation on:
3. Installation
RHEL/CentOS/Rocky Linux/AlmaLinux
bash
# Install EPEL repository if needed
sudo dnf install -y epel-release
# Install phpmyadmin
sudo dnf install -y phpmyadmin php, php-mysql, php-mbstring
# Enable and start service
sudo systemctl enable --now httpd
# Configure firewall
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=phpmyadmin || \
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={default_port}/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
# Verify installation
phpmyadmin --version || systemctl status httpd
Debian/Ubuntu
bash
# Update package index
sudo apt update
# Install phpmyadmin
sudo apt install -y phpmyadmin php, php-mysql, php-mbstring
# Enable and start service
sudo systemctl enable --now httpd
# Configure firewall
sudo ufw allow 80
# Verify installation
phpmyadmin --version || systemctl status httpd
Arch Linux
bash
# Install phpmyadmin
sudo pacman -S phpmyadmin
# Enable and start service
sudo systemctl enable --now httpd
# Verify installation
phpmyadmin --version || systemctl status httpd
Alpine Linux
bash
# Install phpmyadmin
apk add --no-cache phpmyadmin
# Enable and start service
rc-update add httpd default
rc-service httpd start
# Verify installation
phpmyadmin --version || rc-service httpd status
openSUSE/SLES
bash
# Install phpmyadmin
sudo zypper install -y phpmyadmin php, php-mysql, php-mbstring
# Enable and start service
sudo systemctl enable --now httpd
# Configure firewall
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=phpmyadmin || \
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port={default_port}/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
# Verify installation
phpmyadmin --version || systemctl status httpd
macOS
bash
# Using Homebrew
brew install phpmyadmin
# Start service
brew services start phpmyadmin
# Verify installation
phpmyadmin --version
FreeBSD
bash
# Using pkg
pkg install phpmyadmin
# Enable in rc.conf
echo 'httpd_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
# Start service
service httpd start
# Verify installation
phpmyadmin --version || service httpd status
Windows
powershell
# Using Chocolatey
choco install phpmyadmin
# Or using Scoop
scoop install phpmyadmin
# Verify installation
phpmyadmin --version
Initial Configuration
Basic Configuration
bash
# Create configuration directory if needed
sudo mkdir -p /etc/phpMyAdmin
# Set up basic configuration
sudo tee /etc/phpMyAdmin/phpmyadmin.conf << 'EOF'
# phpMyAdmin Configuration
$cfg[ExecTimeLimit] = 600
EOF
# Set appropriate permissions
sudo chown -R phpmyadmin:phpmyadmin /etc/phpMyAdmin || \
sudo chown -R $(whoami):$(whoami) /etc/phpMyAdmin
# Test configuration
sudo phpmyadmin --test || sudo httpd configtest
Security Hardening
bash
# Create dedicated user (if not created by package)
sudo useradd --system --shell /bin/false phpmyadmin || true
# Secure configuration files
sudo chmod 750 /etc/phpMyAdmin
sudo chmod 640 /etc/phpMyAdmin/*.conf
# Enable security features
# See security section for detailed hardening steps
5. Service Management
systemd (RHEL, Debian, Ubuntu, Arch, openSUSE)
bash
# Enable service
sudo systemctl enable httpd
# Start service
sudo systemctl start httpd
# Stop service
sudo systemctl stop httpd
# Restart service
sudo systemctl restart httpd
# Reload configuration
sudo systemctl reload httpd
# Check status
sudo systemctl status httpd
# View logs
sudo journalctl -u httpd -f
OpenRC (Alpine Linux)
bash
# Enable service
rc-update add httpd default
# Start service
rc-service httpd start
# Stop service
rc-service httpd stop
# Restart service
rc-service httpd restart
# Check status
rc-service httpd status
# View logs
tail -f /var/log/httpd/httpd.log
rc.d (FreeBSD)
bash
# Enable in /etc/rc.conf
echo 'httpd_enable="YES"' >> /etc/rc.conf
# Start service
service httpd start
# Stop service
service httpd stop
# Restart service
service httpd restart
# Check status
service httpd status
launchd (macOS)
bash
# Using Homebrew services
brew services start phpmyadmin
brew services stop phpmyadmin
brew services restart phpmyadmin
# Check status
brew services list | grep phpmyadmin
# View logs
tail -f $(brew --prefix)/var/log/phpmyadmin.log
Windows Service Manager
powershell
# Start service
net start httpd
# Stop service
net stop httpd
# Using PowerShell
Start-Service httpd
Stop-Service httpd
Restart-Service httpd
# Check status
Get-Service httpd
# Set to automatic startup
Set-Service httpd -StartupType Automatic
Advanced Configuration
Performance Optimization
bash
# Configure performance settings
cat >> /etc/phpMyAdmin/phpmyadmin.conf << 'EOF'
# Performance tuning
$cfg[ExecTimeLimit] = 600
EOF
# Apply system tuning
sudo sysctl -w net.core.somaxconn=65535
sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=65535
echo "vm.swappiness=10" | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
sudo sysctl -p
# Restart service to apply changes
sudo systemctl restart httpd
High Availability Setup
bash
# Configure clustering/HA (if supported)
# This varies greatly by tool - see official documentation
# Example load balancing configuration
# Configure multiple instances on different ports
# Use HAProxy or nginx for load balancing
Reverse Proxy Setup
nginx Configuration
nginx
upstream phpmyadmin_backend {
server 127.0.0.1:80;
keepalive 32;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name phpmyadmin.example.com;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name phpmyadmin.example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/phpmyadmin.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/phpmyadmin.key;
# Security headers
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
location / {
proxy_pass http://phpmyadmin_backend;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
# WebSocket support (if needed)
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
# Timeouts
proxy_connect_timeout 60s;
proxy_send_timeout 60s;
proxy_read_timeout 60s;
}
}
Apache Configuration
apache
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName phpmyadmin.example.com
Redirect permanent / https://phpmyadmin.example.com/
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName phpmyadmin.example.com
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/phpmyadmin.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/phpmyadmin.key
# Security headers
Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
Header always set X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
Header always set X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
Header always set X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
<Location />
ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:80/
ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:80/
</Location>
# WebSocket support (if needed)
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} websocket [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Connection} upgrade [NC]
RewriteRule ^/?(.*) "ws://127.0.0.1:80/$1" [P,L]
</VirtualHost>
HAProxy Configuration
haproxy
global
maxconn 4096
log /dev/log local0
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
defaults
log global
mode http
option httplog
option dontlognull
timeout connect 5000
timeout client 50000
timeout server 50000
frontend phpmyadmin_frontend
bind *:80
bind *:443 ssl crt /etc/ssl/certs/phpmyadmin.pem
redirect scheme https if !{ ssl_fc }
# Security headers
http-response set-header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
http-response set-header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
http-response set-header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
http-response set-header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
default_backend phpmyadmin_backend
backend phpmyadmin_backend
balance roundrobin
option httpchk GET /health
server phpmyadmin1 127.0.0.1:80 check
Caddy Configuration
caddy
phpmyadmin.example.com {
reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:80 {
header_up Host {upstream_hostport}
header_up X-Real-IP {remote}
header_up X-Forwarded-For {remote}
header_up X-Forwarded-Proto {scheme}
}
header {
Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains"
X-Content-Type-Options nosniff
X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN
X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block"
}
encode gzip
}
Security Configuration
Basic Security Setup
bash
# Create dedicated user
sudo useradd --system --shell /bin/false --home /etc/phpMyAdmin phpmyadmin || true
# Set ownership
sudo chown -R phpmyadmin:phpmyadmin /etc/phpMyAdmin
sudo chown -R phpmyadmin:phpmyadmin /var/log/httpd
# Set permissions
sudo chmod 750 /etc/phpMyAdmin
sudo chmod 640 /etc/phpMyAdmin/*
sudo chmod 750 /var/log/httpd
# Configure firewall (UFW)
sudo ufw allow from any to any port 80 proto tcp comment "phpMyAdmin"
# Configure firewall (firewalld)
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --new-service=phpmyadmin
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --service=phpmyadmin --add-port={default_port}/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=phpmyadmin
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
# SELinux configuration (if enabled)
sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on
sudo semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 80 || true
SSL/TLS Configuration
bash
# Generate self-signed certificate (for testing)
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 \
-keyout /etc/ssl/private/phpmyadmin.key \
-out /etc/ssl/certs/phpmyadmin.crt \
-subj "/C=US/ST=State/L=City/O=Organization/CN=phpmyadmin.example.com"
# Set proper permissions
sudo chmod 600 /etc/ssl/private/phpmyadmin.key
sudo chmod 644 /etc/ssl/certs/phpmyadmin.crt
# For production, use Let's Encrypt
sudo certbot certonly --standalone -d phpmyadmin.example.com
Fail2ban Configuration
ini
# /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/phpmyadmin.conf
[phpmyadmin]
enabled = true
port = 80
filter = phpmyadmin
logpath = /var/log/httpd/*.log
maxretry = 5
bantime = 3600
findtime = 600
ini
# /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/phpmyadmin.conf
[Definition]
failregex = ^.*Failed login attempt.*from <HOST>.*$
^.*Authentication failed.*from <HOST>.*$
^.*Invalid credentials.*from <HOST>.*$
ignoreregex =
Database Setup
PostgreSQL Backend (if applicable)
bash
# Create database and user
sudo -u postgres psql << EOF
CREATE DATABASE phpmyadmin_db;
CREATE USER phpmyadmin_user WITH ENCRYPTED PASSWORD 'secure_password_here';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE phpmyadmin_db TO phpmyadmin_user;
\q
EOF
# Configure connection in phpMyAdmin
echo "DATABASE_URL=postgresql://phpmyadmin_user:secure_password_here@localhost/phpmyadmin_db" | \
sudo tee -a /etc/phpMyAdmin/phpmyadmin.env
MySQL/MariaDB Backend (if applicable)
bash
# Create database and user
sudo mysql << EOF
CREATE DATABASE phpmyadmin_db CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE USER 'phpmyadmin_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'secure_password_here';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON phpmyadmin_db.* TO 'phpmyadmin_user'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EOF
# Configure connection
echo "DATABASE_URL=mysql://phpmyadmin_user:secure_password_here@localhost/phpmyadmin_db" | \
sudo tee -a /etc/phpMyAdmin/phpmyadmin.env
SQLite Backend (if applicable)
bash
# Create database directory
sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/phpmyadmin
sudo chown phpmyadmin:phpmyadmin /var/lib/phpmyadmin
# Initialize database
sudo -u phpmyadmin phpmyadmin init-db
Performance Optimization
System Tuning
bash
# Kernel parameters for better performance
cat << 'EOF' | sudo tee -a /etc/sysctl.conf
# Network performance tuning
net.core.somaxconn = 65535
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65535
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 5000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
# Memory tuning
vm.swappiness = 10
vm.dirty_ratio = 15
vm.dirty_background_ratio = 5
EOF
# Apply settings
sudo sysctl -p
# Configure system limits
cat << 'EOF' | sudo tee -a /etc/security/limits.conf
phpmyadmin soft nofile 65535
phpmyadmin hard nofile 65535
phpmyadmin soft nproc 32768
phpmyadmin hard nproc 32768
EOF
Application Tuning
bash
# Configure application-specific performance settings
cat << 'EOF' | sudo tee -a /etc/phpMyAdmin/performance.conf
# Performance configuration
$cfg[ExecTimeLimit] = 600
# Connection pooling
max_connections = 1000
connection_timeout = 30
# Cache settings
cache_size = 256M
cache_ttl = 3600
# Worker processes
workers = 4
threads_per_worker = 4
EOF
# Restart to apply settings
sudo systemctl restart httpd
Monitoring
Prometheus Integration
yaml
# /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'phpmyadmin'
static_configs:
- targets: ['localhost:80/metrics']
metrics_path: '/metrics'
scrape_interval: 30s
Health Check Script
bash
#!/bin/bash
# /usr/local/bin/phpmyadmin-health
# Check if service is running
if ! systemctl is-active --quiet httpd; then
echo "CRITICAL: phpMyAdmin service is not running"
exit 2
fi
# Check if port is listening
if ! nc -z localhost 80 2>/dev/null; then
echo "CRITICAL: phpMyAdmin is not listening on port 80"
exit 2
fi
# Check response time
response_time=$(curl -o /dev/null -s -w '%{time_total}' http://localhost:80/health || echo "999")
if (( $(echo "$response_time > 5" | bc -l) )); then
echo "WARNING: Slow response time: ${response_time}s"
exit 1
fi
echo "OK: phpMyAdmin is healthy (response time: ${response_time}s)"
exit 0
Log Monitoring
bash
# Configure log rotation
cat << 'EOF' | sudo tee /etc/logrotate.d/phpmyadmin
/var/log/httpd/*.log {
daily
rotate 14
compress
delaycompress
missingok
notifempty
create 0640 phpmyadmin phpmyadmin
postrotate
systemctl reload httpd > /dev/null 2>&1 || true
endscript
}
EOF
# Test log rotation
sudo logrotate -d /etc/logrotate.d/phpmyadmin
9. Backup and Restore
Backup Script
bash
#!/bin/bash
# /usr/local/bin/phpmyadmin-backup
BACKUP_DIR="/backup/phpmyadmin"
DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
BACKUP_FILE="$BACKUP_DIR/phpmyadmin_backup_$DATE.tar.gz"
# Create backup directory
mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"
# Stop service (if needed for consistency)
echo "Stopping phpMyAdmin service..."
systemctl stop httpd
# Backup configuration
echo "Backing up configuration..."
tar -czf "$BACKUP_FILE" \
/etc/phpMyAdmin \
/var/lib/phpmyadmin \
/var/log/httpd
# Backup database (if applicable)
if command -v pg_dump &> /dev/null; then
echo "Backing up database..."
sudo -u postgres pg_dump phpmyadmin_db | gzip > "$BACKUP_DIR/phpmyadmin_db_$DATE.sql.gz"
fi
# Start service
echo "Starting phpMyAdmin service..."
systemctl start httpd
# Clean old backups (keep 30 days)
find "$BACKUP_DIR" -name "*.tar.gz" -mtime +30 -delete
find "$BACKUP_DIR" -name "*.sql.gz" -mtime +30 -delete
echo "Backup completed: $BACKUP_FILE"
Restore Script
bash
#!/bin/bash
# /usr/local/bin/phpmyadmin-restore
if [ $# -ne 1 ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 <backup_file>"
exit 1
fi
BACKUP_FILE="$1"
if [ ! -f "$BACKUP_FILE" ]; then
echo "Error: Backup file not found: $BACKUP_FILE"
exit 1
fi
# Stop service
echo "Stopping phpMyAdmin service..."
systemctl stop httpd
# Restore files
echo "Restoring from backup..."
tar -xzf "$BACKUP_FILE" -C /
# Restore database (if applicable)
DB_BACKUP=$(echo "$BACKUP_FILE" | sed 's/.tar.gz$/_db.sql.gz/')
if [ -f "$DB_BACKUP" ]; then
echo "Restoring database..."
zcat "$DB_BACKUP" | sudo -u postgres psql phpmyadmin_db
fi
# Fix permissions
chown -R phpmyadmin:phpmyadmin /etc/phpMyAdmin
chown -R phpmyadmin:phpmyadmin /var/lib/phpmyadmin
# Start service
echo "Starting phpMyAdmin service..."
systemctl start httpd
echo "Restore completed successfully"
6. Troubleshooting
Common Issues
1. Service won't start:
bash
# Check service status and logs
sudo systemctl status httpd
sudo journalctl -u httpd -n 100 --no-pager
# Check for port conflicts
sudo ss -tlnp | grep 80
sudo lsof -i :80
# Verify configuration
sudo phpmyadmin --test || sudo httpd configtest
# Check permissions
ls -la /etc/phpMyAdmin
ls -la /var/log/httpd
2. Cannot access web interface:
bash
# Check if service is listening
sudo ss -tlnp | grep httpd
curl -I http://localhost:80
# Check firewall rules
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all
sudo iptables -L -n | grep 80
# Check SELinux (if enabled)
getenforce
sudo ausearch -m avc -ts recent | grep phpmyadmin
3. High memory/CPU usage:
bash
# Monitor resource usage
top -p $(pgrep httpd)
htop -p $(pgrep httpd)
# Check for memory leaks
ps aux | grep httpd
cat /proc/$(pgrep httpd)/status | grep -i vm
# Analyze logs for errors
grep -i error /var/log/httpd/*.log | tail -50
4. Database connection errors:
bash
# Test database connection
psql -U phpmyadmin_user -d phpmyadmin_db -c "SELECT 1;"
mysql -u phpmyadmin_user -p phpmyadmin_db -e "SELECT 1;"
# Check database service
sudo systemctl status postgresql
sudo systemctl status mariadb
Debug Mode
bash
# Enable debug logging
echo "debug = true" | sudo tee -a /etc/phpMyAdmin/phpmyadmin.conf
# Restart with debug mode
sudo systemctl stop httpd
sudo -u phpmyadmin phpmyadmin --debug
# Watch debug logs
tail -f /var/log/httpd/debug.log
Performance Analysis
bash
# Profile CPU usage
sudo perf record -p $(pgrep httpd) sleep 30
sudo perf report
# Analyze network traffic
sudo tcpdump -i any -w /tmp/phpmyadmin.pcap port 80
sudo tcpdump -r /tmp/phpmyadmin.pcap -nn
# Monitor disk I/O
sudo iotop -p $(pgrep httpd)
Integration Examples
Docker Deployment
yaml
# docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'
services:
phpmyadmin:
image: phpmyadmin:phpmyadmin
container_name: phpmyadmin
restart: unless-stopped
ports:
- "80:80"
environment:
- TZ=UTC
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
volumes:
- ./config:/etc/phpMyAdmin
- ./data:/var/lib/phpmyadmin
- ./logs:/var/log/httpd
networks:
- phpmyadmin_network
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:80/health"]
interval: 30s
timeout: 10s
retries: 3
networks:
phpmyadmin_network:
driver: bridge
Kubernetes Deployment
yaml
# phpmyadmin-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: phpmyadmin
labels:
app: phpmyadmin
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: phpmyadmin
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: phpmyadmin
spec:
containers:
- name: phpmyadmin
image: phpmyadmin:phpmyadmin
ports:
- containerPort: 80
env:
- name: TZ
value: UTC
volumeMounts:
- name: config
mountPath: /etc/phpMyAdmin
- name: data
mountPath: /var/lib/phpmyadmin
livenessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 80
initialDelaySeconds: 30
periodSeconds: 30
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /ready
port: 80
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 10
volumes:
- name: config
configMap:
name: phpmyadmin-config
- name: data
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: phpmyadmin-data
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: phpmyadmin
spec:
selector:
app: phpmyadmin
ports:
- protocol: TCP
port: 80
targetPort: 80
type: LoadBalancer
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: phpmyadmin-data
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteOnce
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
Ansible Playbook
yaml
---
# phpmyadmin-playbook.yml
- name: Install and configure phpMyAdmin
hosts: all
become: yes
vars:
phpmyadmin_version: latest
phpmyadmin_port: 80
phpmyadmin_config_dir: /etc/phpMyAdmin
tasks:
- name: Install dependencies
package:
name:
- php, php-mysql, php-mbstring
state: present
- name: Install phpMyAdmin
package:
name: phpmyadmin
state: present
- name: Create configuration directory
file:
path: "{{ phpmyadmin_config_dir }}"
state: directory
owner: phpmyadmin
group: phpmyadmin
mode: '0750'
- name: Deploy configuration
template:
src: phpmyadmin.conf.j2
dest: "{{ phpmyadmin_config_dir }}/phpmyadmin.conf"
owner: phpmyadmin
group: phpmyadmin
mode: '0640'
notify: restart phpmyadmin
- name: Start and enable service
systemd:
name: httpd
state: started
enabled: yes
daemon_reload: yes
- name: Configure firewall
firewalld:
port: "{{ phpmyadmin_port }}/tcp"
permanent: yes
immediate: yes
state: enabled
handlers:
- name: restart phpmyadmin
systemd:
name: httpd
state: restarted
Terraform Configuration
hcl
# phpmyadmin.tf
resource "aws_instance" "phpmyadmin_server" {
ami = var.ami_id
instance_type = "t3.medium"
vpc_security_group_ids = [aws_security_group.phpmyadmin.id]
user_data = <<-EOF
#!/bin/bash
# Install phpMyAdmin
apt-get update
apt-get install -y phpmyadmin php, php-mysql, php-mbstring
# Configure phpMyAdmin
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl start httpd
EOF
tags = {
Name = "phpMyAdmin Server"
Application = "phpMyAdmin"
}
}
resource "aws_security_group" "phpmyadmin" {
name = "phpmyadmin-sg"
description = "Security group for phpMyAdmin"
ingress {
from_port = 80
to_port = 80
protocol = "tcp"
cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
}
egress {
from_port = 0
to_port = 0
protocol = "-1"
cidr_blocks = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
}
tags = {
Name = "phpMyAdmin Security Group"
}
}
Maintenance
Update Procedures
bash
# RHEL/CentOS/Rocky/AlmaLinux
sudo dnf check-update phpmyadmin
sudo dnf update phpmyadmin
# Debian/Ubuntu
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade phpmyadmin
# Arch Linux
sudo pacman -Syu phpmyadmin
# Alpine Linux
apk update
apk upgrade phpmyadmin
# openSUSE
sudo zypper ref
sudo zypper update phpmyadmin
# FreeBSD
pkg update
pkg upgrade phpmyadmin
# Always backup before updates
/usr/local/bin/phpmyadmin-backup
# Restart after updates
sudo systemctl restart httpd
Regular Maintenance Tasks
bash
# Clean old logs
find /var/log/httpd -name "*.log" -mtime +30 -delete
# Vacuum database (if PostgreSQL)
sudo -u postgres vacuumdb --analyze phpmyadmin_db
# Check disk usage
df -h | grep -E "(/$|phpmyadmin)"
du -sh /var/lib/phpmyadmin
# Update security patches
sudo unattended-upgrade -d
# Review security logs
sudo aureport --summary
sudo journalctl -u httpd | grep -i "error\|fail\|deny"
Health Monitoring Checklist
Additional Resources
---
Note: This guide is part of the HowToMgr collection. Always refer to official documentation for the most up-to-date information.